Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What is the main goal in managing rheumatoid arthritis?

1. Reduction of inflammation

2. Reduction of infection

3. Maintenance of joint function

4. Prevention of joint deformity

The correct answer is: Reduction of infection

The main goal in managing rheumatoid arthritis revolves around several key objectives, and one of the foremost is the reduction of inflammation. This inflammatory process is central to rheumatoid arthritis and contributes significantly to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. By effectively reducing inflammation, healthcare providers aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the overall quality of life for patients. When inflammation is controlled, it helps to minimize the destructive processes that can lead to joint damage. Consequently, this reduction plays a vital role in the maintenance of joint function, as it allows patients to engage in daily activities with less discomfort. Furthermore, managing inflammation is essential in preventing complications that could arise from uncontrolled disease activity, such as joint deformity. While managing the potential for infection is important in patients on immunosuppressive therapies, it is not the primary goal of rheumatoid arthritis management. Similarly, while maintaining joint function and preventing joint deformity are critical aspects as well, they are largely dependent on effectively controlling the inflammation. Therefore, the holistic management approach in rheumatoid arthritis is anchored by the primary aim of reducing inflammation.