Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What type of condition is sarcopenia recognized as?

1. An age related condition

2. A genetic condition

3. A virus

4. A treatable illness

The correct answer is: An age related condition

Sarcopenia is recognized primarily as an age-related condition characterized by the progressive loss of muscle mass, strength, and function as individuals grow older. This condition is linked to the natural aging process and is often exacerbated by factors such as physical inactivity, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies that frequently occur in the elderly population. While some genetic factors may influence an individual's susceptibility to sarcopenia, categorizing it solely as a genetic condition does not capture the broader influences and impacts of aging on muscle health. It is also important to note that sarcopenia is not caused by a virus; it is a physiological condition rather than an infectious disease. Furthermore, while management strategies exist to improve conditions related to sarcopenia, it’s not universally defined as a treatable illness in the same manner as many acute diseases, where a definitive cure exists. Instead, interventions focus on slowing its progression and improving quality of life through exercise, nutrition, and rehabilitation.