Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which aspect of memory is concerned with involuntary recollection that aids task performance?

1. Implicit memory

2. Explicit memory

3. Autobiographical memory

4. Collective memory

The correct answer is: Implicit memory

Implicit memory refers to the type of memory that influences our thoughts and actions without conscious awareness. It is often associated with procedural memories—skills and tasks we perform automatically after learning, such as riding a bike or typing on a keyboard. This involuntary recollection helps individuals perform tasks more efficiently and effectively without the need for deliberate recall. In contrast, explicit memory involves conscious recollection of information, including facts and events, requiring active retrieval. Autobiographical memory pertains specifically to memories about oneself, including personal experiences and life events. Collective memory reflects the shared pool of knowledge held by a group and is not directly linked to individual task performance. Therefore, implicit memory is the aspect that aligns perfectly with involuntary recollection aiding in task performance.