Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which type of data is based on sensory experience rather than logic or theorizing?

1. Qualitative

2. Quasi-experimental

3. State-of-the-science

4. Empirical

The correct answer is: Empirical

The type of data that is based on sensory experience rather than logic or theorizing is empirical data. Empirical data is collected through observation or experimentation and relies on real-life evidence obtained through the senses. This type of data reflects actual experiences and phenomena rather than abstract concepts or theoretical frameworks. It involves gathering information through various methods such as surveys, experiments, and direct observations, allowing researchers to draw conclusions grounded in observable facts rather than speculation. Qualitative data, while it also involves experience, focuses more on understanding concepts, thoughts, and experiences that are often unquantifiable. Quasi-experimental data refers to research designs that examine causal relationships but lack random assignment, which separates it from pure observational data. State-of-the-science data pertains to the current knowledge and consensus in a particular field, often influenced by empirical findings but not limited to direct sensory experience. Therefore, the emphasis on sensory observation aligns specifically with the definition of empirical data.